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DNS, SSL, TLS

DNS propagation, certificate expiry, TLS handshake errors — the silent killers.

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Technical·May 24, 2026·5 min

Why Cloudflare Outages Take Down Thousands of Websites at Once

Cloudflare outages cascade across thousands of sites because they control the internet's front door. Here's what actually happens.

Technical·May 21, 2026·5 min

How Shopify Keeps Checkout Working Even When Its Dashboard Is Down

Shopify separates checkout infrastructure from admin systems to ensure payments process during outages. Here's the architecture behind it.

Technical·May 18, 2026·5 min

Why Roblox Goes Down Every Major School Holiday

Roblox experiences predictable outages during school breaks due to concurrent user spikes, infrastructure scaling limits, and cascading system failures.

Technical·May 15, 2026·5 min

How Steam Handles Millions of Simultaneous Game Launches on Release Day

Steam's infrastructure uses content delivery networks, load balancing, and clever caching to prevent outages when millions of players download games simultaneously.

Technical·May 12, 2026·5 min

Why Instagram Stories Fail Before Posts Do During Outages

During internet outages, Instagram Stories typically fail before Feed Posts. Here's the technical architecture explaining why.

Explainer·May 10, 2026·5 min

How a Single Expired SSL Certificate Took Down Major Services — and Keeps Doing It

SSL certificate expiration causes cascading outages across major services. Here's why it keeps happening and what actually stops it.

Technical·May 9, 2026·5 min

How Slack Handles Message Delivery Guarantees When Servers Are Degraded

Slack's architecture ensures messages arrive even during outages through redundancy, queuing, and clever deduplication strategies.

Technical·May 6, 2026·5 min

Why TikTok's For You Algorithm Slows Down During Server Load

Understanding how TikTok's recommendation engine degrades under peak traffic and what happens to your feed when servers struggle.

Technical·May 3, 2026·5 min

How PayPal Prevents Double Charges During Outages

PayPal uses idempotency keys and distributed consensus to prevent duplicate transactions when website outages interrupt payment processing.

Technical·April 30, 2026·5 min

Why Discord Voice Channels Drop During Gaming Peak Hours

Discord voice drops during peak gaming hours stem from packet loss, regional congestion, and codec switching. Here's what actually happens in the network.

Technical·April 27, 2026·5 min

How Netflix Handles 200 Million Simultaneous Streams Without Crashing

Netflix processes 200M+ concurrent streams using redundancy, edge caching, and graceful degradation. Here's the engineering behind zero downtime.

Technical·April 9, 2026·7 min

The AWS Outage That Broke the Internet — And the Typo That Caused It

In 2017, one AWS engineer's typo during routine maintenance took down S3 — and with it, Slack, Trello, GitHub, Medium, and thousands of other services. Here's what actually happened.

Technical·March 29, 2026·5 min

DNS Explained: Why a Tiny Config Error Takes Down an Entire Website

DNS is the phone book of the internet. Here's how it works, why DNS failures are so disruptive, and what happens during a DNS outage.

Technical·March 28, 2026·5 min

Cloudflare Down: What Happens When the Internet's CDN Fails

Cloudflare powers a significant portion of the internet. When it goes down, thousands of websites fail simultaneously. Here's what you need to know.

Technical·March 27, 2026·6 min

When AWS Goes Down: Why So Many Sites Break at Once

Understanding why an Amazon Web Services outage takes down hundreds of major websites simultaneously, and how to prepare your own site.

Guide·March 22, 2026·5 min

Is the Website Down or Is It Blocked? How to Tell the Difference

A site not loading could mean an outage, a regional block, a DNS issue, or a local network problem. Here is how to diagnose which one you are dealing with.